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WEEKLY MARKET UPDATE
APR 07, 2023
Weekly Market Update - Friday, April 7, 2023
Welcome to our Weekly Market Update.* Explore weekly crypto price movements, read a quick digest of notable market news, and dive into a crypto topic — this week we discuss the Ethereum Shanghai and Capella (Shapella) upgrades.
Crypto Movers This Week
Crypto News: What Happened This Week?
Crypto Topic of the Week: Ethereum Shapella Upgrade
Crypto Movers This Week (7D)
Bitcoin (BTC) Price | ⬇️ 1.90% | $27,960
Ether (ETH) Price | ⬆️ 1.70% | $1,860
Somnium Space (CUBE) Price | ⬆️ 75.40% | $1.923
Injective (INJ) Price | ⬆️ 21.10% | $5.710
Enjin Coin (ENJ) Price | ⬆️ 16.70% | $0.487
Crypto prices as of Friday, April 7, 2023, at 11:50am ET. Percentages reflect trends over the past seven days. Check out the latest crypto prices here.
Crypto News: What Happened This Week?
Takeaways
The crypto industry narrative shifted back toward Ethereum this week as we approach the highly-anticipated Shapella hard fork with ether (ETH) reaching an eight-month high. ETH briefly broke out of its recent trading range to above $1,900 USD. The ETHBTC pair rallied to ~0.068 earlier this week from the 2023 lows of ~0.063 on March 16. Bitcoin (BTC) nevertheless showed continued resilience, and Arbitrum had a rocky start.
Crypto prices remain steady despite continued economic pressure
Bitcoin (BTC) and cryptos in general remained resilient despite continued economic headwinds including the surprise cut in oil production from OPEC+ and U.S. job openings dropping below 10 million for the first time since May 2021.
In traditional markets, 10-year treasury yields fell to ~3.26% on Thursday, the lowest level since September 2022, as the S&P 500 was largely flat week-over-week. The U.S. jobs market slowed somewhat in March, adding 236k jobs compared to 472k jobs added in January and 326K in February, while the unemployment rate fell to 3.5%.
A shift in the crypto narrative - Ethereum
In the build up to Ethereum's Shapella network upgrade, which is set to take place on April 12th, ETH has seen increased interest and strong price appreciation. Despite fears that the upgrade could bring a wave of selling pressure as stakers are finally able to freely withdraw their staked ETH, prices rose to the highest level since August 2022, touching $1,940 USD on Wednesday.
ETH also performed strongly against BTC this week, with the ETHBTC pair rising from ~0.063 at the start of the week before hitting resistance at ~0.068. Adding to that momentum, open interest in ETH futures increased to a new 2023 high of ~$6.22B USD across exchanges.
Bitcoin shows continued resilience
For the third straight week BTC price action has been concentrated between the ~$27.5k USD and ~$28.5k USD levels, testing both support and resistance again throughout the past week.
The biggest price move this week came on Monday after a prominent figure in the crypto community (@cobie) tweeted an encrypted message using the SHA-256 hash function. The idea behind this sort of tweet is to retrospectively reveal that they knew about the news in advance (if it turns out to be true) without having any impact on the market. However, the message was exposed early and read “Interpol Red Notice for CZ”, suggesting an international law enforcement request to detain him.
This caused some panic in the market, perhaps enhanced by Binance and CZ being sued by the CFTC last week. BTC saw a sudden ~$1,000 USD drop from ~$28.2k USD to ~$27.2k USD as investors digested the news, but quickly bounced back above ~$28k USD as it became apparent that the rumor could not be verified.
Elon Musk briefly replaces Twitter bird with Dogecoin dog
In altcoin news, DOGE was a strong performer this week after Twitter unexpectedly changed the company’s logo to the Dogecoin symbol on some parts of their web application. The price of DOGE immediately rallied higher, with the price jumping over 30%, briefly trading above $0.10 USD and becoming one of the top trending topics on Twitter.
Although it is well known that Twitter CEO, Elon Musk, is a big fan of the Doge meme, it is unclear if there is any motive or reason behind the change. Musk tweeted “As promised” and shared a screenshot of a Twitter exchange back in March 2022, where he joked about buying Twitter and changing the logo. On Thursday, the Doge meme was removed as the logo on Twitter, causing the price of DOGE to fall immediately after.
Arbitrum (ARB)’s first protocol proposal fails
Following the long awaited airdrop of its ARB governance token at the end of March, Arbitrum’s first attempt at a proposal (AIP-1) did not go smoothly. The community hit back at the proposal which included giving the Arbitrum Foundation control of 750 million ARB tokens for special grants and operational costs, with ARB holders increasingly frustrated as the Foundation began using the tokens before the vote had even occurred.
The Arbitrum Foundation released a statement explaining that they believe the negative sentiment was due to confusion among the community around AIP-1 being a ratification and not a request. As a result of the backlash new proposals have now been posted, split between AIP-1.1 — covering a smart contract lock up schedule, spending, budget, and transparency, and AIP-1.2 — lowering the proposal threshold from 5 million to 1 million ARB.
Following the community uproar, the price of ARB dropped from above $1.40 USD at the end of March to around $1.10 USD. It has since climbed back to ~$1.20 USD.
-From the Gemini Trading Desk
Crypto Topic of the Week: Ethereum Shapella Upgrade
Next week is a big week for the Ethereum ecosystem. On April 12, 2023, the Shanghai and Capella upgrades, coined “Shapella,” are expected to be completed. Following these upgrades, ether (ETH) staked on the Ethereum Network will be available for unstaking after having been locked on-chain. This week, we touch on how Ethereum got to this point and what these upgrades mean for the future of the Ethereum ecosystem.
From the Merge to Shapella
The Merge, which occurred in mid-September, was among the most consequential Ethereum Network upgrades in its history. The upgrade codified Ethereum’s move to Proof-of-Stake (PoS) from its previous Proof-of-Work (PoW) consensus mechanism.
Following years of planning, and numerous test merges, Ethereum merged its execution layer (Mainnet) with the Beacon Chain, its parallel PoS system. The Merge made Ethereum more scalable, secure, and sustainable, with a more than 99.9% reduction in energy consumption.
Following the Merge, all ETH staked on the new Ethereum Beacon Chain had been locked. While users continued to earn staking rewards throughout this period on their staked crypto, they had been unable to unstake their funds. That is now set to change with the coming Shapella upgrade.
Ethereum’s execution and consensus layers
To better understand what Shapella will accomplish, a quick primer on the layers that comprise the Ethereum Network is helpful. Following the Merge, there are two main layers to the Ethereum Network: the execution layer and the consensus layer, which run in parallel and interact with each other.
The execution layer is responsible for “executing” new transactions within the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), and ensuring that the Ethereum database is consistently up-to-date. This layer houses the smart contracts, which are the building blocks of the myriad DeFi applications built on the Ethereum Network. The consensus layer, also known as the Beacon Chain, is responsible for implementing the PoS consensus algorithm. This ensures that the Ethereum Network operates securely and efficiently, and achieves consensus on the data sent from the execution layer.
This is but a brief overview of these layers and how they interact. For an in depth explanation, you can explore the Ethereum website.
What will the Shapella upgrade accomplish?
As mentioned above, Shapella is an unofficial portmanteau of Shanghai and Capella coined by Ethereum core developers. While most commentators have been commonly referring to the Shanghai upgrade, both upgrades will complement each other to bring the Ethereum Network to its next phase of development. The Shanghai and Capella upgrades will impact the execution layer and consensus layer, respectively, and are planned to occur simultaneously.
The Shapella upgrade consists of a variety of individual upgrades. The most notable one will allow ETH stakers to unstake their ETH, a functionality that has been long-awaited by the crypto community. The Ethereum Network had required ETH to be locked up in nodes to ensure the smooth transition as the blockchain migrated from PoW to PoS. With the upcoming upgrade, stakers will have the option to move their ETH to an unencumbered state, potentially introducing additional supply to the market.
Here is more information from Ethereum on ETH withdrawals following the Shapella upgrade.
See you next week. Onward and Upward!
Team Gemini
*This material is for informational purposes only and is not (i) an offer, or solicitation of an offer, to invest in, or to buy or sell, any interests or shares, or to participate in any investment or trading strategy, (ii) intended to provide accounting, legal, or tax advice, or investment recommendations, or (iii) an official statement of Gemini. Gemini, its affiliates and its employees do not make any representation or warranty, expressed or implied, as to accuracy or completeness of the information or any other information transmitted or made available. Buying, selling, and trading cryptocurrency involves risks, including the risk of losing all of the invested amount. Recipients should consult their advisors before making any investment decision. Any use, review, retransmission, distribution, or reproduction of these materials, in whole or in part, is strictly prohibited in any form without the express written approval of Gemini.
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